By Dr. John L. Bouzis
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March 12, 2024
The frequency of sleep apnea varies depending on age, sex, weight, lifestyle, and underlying health conditions with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) being the most common. Approximately 3-7% of adult men and 2-5% of adult women worldwide are estimated to have moderate to severe OSA, however, among older adults, the prevalence of OSA is higher, with studies suggesting rates of up to 30-60% in individuals over the age of 65. Age-related changes in muscle tone and increased risk of comorbidities contribute to this higher prevalence. Excess weight can lead to the accumulation of soft tissue around the upper airway, increasing the likelihood of airway obstruction during sleep so studies reveal that as obesity rates rise, so does the prevalence of sleep apnea. 1. Gender Differences: While sleep apnea is more common in men overall, the prevalence among women increases with age and weight as well. Changes in hormonal factors, may also contribute to the risk of sleep apnea in women. 2. Pediatric Population: Sleep apnea can also occur in children, although it is less common than in adults. Risk factors for pediatric sleep apnea include obesity, enlarged tonsils or adenoids, craniofacial and jaw abnormalities, and certain medical conditions. It's important to note that sleep apnea often goes undiagnosed, with many individuals unaware of their condition. Undiagnosed and untreated sleep apnea can have serious health consequences, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stroke, and impaired cognitive function. Therefore, awareness, screening, and diagnosis are essential for identifying and managing sleep apnea effectively. If you suspect you or someone you know may have sleep apnea, give us a call at RestfulSleep – with our practice being limited to Sleep Disordered Breathing we will recommend appropriate management specific to you or your loved one’s circumstances, whether it be screening, diagnostic testing, or alternative care for the most often prescribed form of therapy – CPAP … Have Questions? Find Answers HERE